The idea of the grid today various graphic designers use to help arrange different elements in poster or web page design. Today, we are provided with a grid which in fact helps us to recognize the placement of the artwork parts following such an old idea. Various painters, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Salvador Dali, or Georges Seurat implemented the idea of the golden ratio. This search reflected the admiration for nature and divine. Thinking back to the age of Renaissance, the golden ratio or golden rectangle was one of the first compositional tools that exemplified the search for order. Image via Įxamples of Harmonious Solutions by Different Artists To achieve unity in art, some prefer to use only primary colors, repeat geometric shapes on a neutral background, or use a variety of texture created with various lines. Artists do not employ these tools within one strict method but rather in the chase for harmony we recognize certain trademarks of each individual style. The use of similar objects, common motif or background, focus on the same brushstroke, and inquiry into the notions of balance or symmetry are all understood as compositional tools. Understanding that all the pieces of the work need to function in the same direction, many artists decide to restrict their color choices, to rely on the use of the same, or use of an overall texture and pattern in order to achieve harmony. At the core of this principle, is, in fact, a question – How does one achieve a sense of order in the composition without being boring? On the other hand, the atmosphere of unity is present in gestural and expressive paintings as well. Understood as a complete opposite to the notion of variety in art, unity is both an idea of calmness, simplicity, or repetition of the same. Unity is a quality of wholeness and oneness that is achieved by the proper use of art elements and principles. As much as authors strive for originality and their own personal expression, some rules just need to be obeyed. Exploring different visual languages and attempting to create the most pleasing image, artists play with different ways of achieving a harmonious visual solution. The arrangement of different pieces producing the harmonious, balanced, and complete whole would be a definition of unity in art. Difficult to define but instinctively recognized, unity in art is one of the art’s principles representing the sum of compositional elements.
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